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原真性建筑遗产设计中的结构性能——以安纳托利亚西部的砖石古迹为例 |
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论文标题:(原真性建筑遗产设计中的结构性能——以安纳托利亚西部的砖石古迹为例
期刊:
作者:Hatice Aysegül Demir, Mine Hamamcioglu-Turan, Kutay Yücetürk, Engin Aktas
发表时间:03 Aug 2023
DOI:
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FoAR是由高等教育出版社和东南大学建筑学院联合主办的全英文学术期刊
建筑学 / 城乡规划 / 风景园林
本刊已被 A&HCI / CSCD / Scopus / DOAJ / CSTPCD 收录
Frontiers of Architectural Research(建筑学研究前沿/FoAR)于12月上旬在线发布了2023年第六期,共14篇文章。本期推送为其中一篇文章的摘要和大纲,内容采用中文表达,方便大家阅读。推文内容不可直接引用。
01 论 文 题 目
Manuscript Title
Structural performance of authentic architectural heritage designs: A masonry monument in Western Anatolia
原真性建筑遗产设计中的结构性能——以安纳托利亚西部的砖石古迹为例
02 作 者
Authors
Hatice Aysegül Demir (a)*, Mine Hamamcioglu-Turan (a), Kutay Yücetürk (b), Engin Aktas (b)
(a) Department of Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage, I_zmir Institute of Technology, I_zmir 35433, Turkey
(b) Department of Civil Engineering, I_zmir Institute of Technology, I_zmir 35433, Turkey
03 论 文 摘 要
Abstract
The aim of the study is to present a multi-leveled comparative evaluation approach for structural characteristics of historic masonry monuments so that the consciousness in their authentic designs is comprehended, and the optimum structural performance is clarified. A case study approach is preferred by the examination of the Bedesten (15th?16th centuries) located in Bergama, I_zmir, Turkey. The structure is documented through tacheometric techniques. The construction techniques of structural elements are mapped. These documented qualities are compared with similar period and/or function structures in order to rank the frequency of construction details. The geometrical factor of safety state is defined theoretically for domes and arches. Finite element macro model of the Bedesten is generated in ANSYS software and overall structural analysis of the structure is made to evaluate the safety level of historic building by the limit states through self-weight analysis. The presented study shows that the rare structural characteristics can both contribute to structural safety and cause vulnerability. Therefore, total consciousness in structural design cannot be stated for the studied Bedesten, but the structural designs that are often preferred in the monuments built at the same period in the proximity to each other have low vulnerability, yielding to conscious preferences.
本研究旨在对砖石砌筑的历史遗迹的结构特征提出一种多层次的比较评估方法,以便理解其原真性设计的意图,并明确其最佳的结构性能。本文对位于土耳其贝尔加马的贝德斯坦(Bedesten,15-16世纪,具有奥斯曼时期建筑风格的买卖贵重物品的室内市场)进行了注册研究。本研究通过视距测距技术对该结构进行了记录,并绘制了结构构件的施工技术。将记录下的特征与同一时期或类似功能结构的技术进行比较,以便对建构细节出现的频率进行排序。穹顶与拱的安全几何系数在理论上被定义。通过ANSYS软件生成了贝德斯坦有限元宏观模型。通过自重分析,对结构进行整体评估,以及极限状态下历史建筑的安全等级。研究表明,这类的罕见的结构特征既有助于结构安全,也会导致结构的脆性增加。因此,对于被研究的贝德斯坦来说,结构设计的所有意图或许无法完全说清,但在同一时期建造的彼此临近的历史遗迹中的结构设计通常具有的低易损性,可能是因为服从于某种意识偏好。
04 关 键 词
Keywords
Construction techniques / 施工技术
Architectural heritage / 建筑遗迹
Structural theory of masonry / 砖石结构理论
Numerical analysis / 数值分析
Bergama Bedesten / 贝尔加马的贝德斯坦
05 章 节 标 题
Sections Title
1. Introduction / 引言
2. Materials and methods / 研究内容与方法
3. Bedesten as a building type / 一种建筑类型——贝德斯坦
4. Results / 研究成果
4.1. Context, spatial organisation and facades / 环境、空间组织与建筑立面
4.2. Construction techniques and material usage of Bergama Bedesten / 贝尔加马贝德斯坦的施工技术与建筑材料的使用
4.2.1. Spanning elements
4.2.2. Transition elements
4.2.3. Vertical elements
4.2.4. Floor
4.2.5. Architectural elements
4.3. Comparative study / 比较研究
4.3.1. Spatial qualities / 空间特性
4.3.2. Structural qualities / 结构特性
5. Discussion / 探讨
6. Conclusions / 结论
06 主 要 插 图
Illustrations
▲ 图一:注册研究:贝尔加马贝德斯坦。© 本文作者
▲ 图二:Macro model of Bergama Bedesten with assigned material parameters。© 本文作者
▲ 图三:从西北(a)、西南(b)、东南(c)和东北(d)四个角度看Bergama Bedesten,平面图(中)。© 本文作者
▲ 图四:Bergama Bedesten 的西剖面图。© 本文作者
▲ 图五:Spanning and transition elements of Bergama Bedesten。© 本文作者
07 作 者 介 绍
Authors Information
Hatice Ay?egül Demir
Research Assistant
Department of Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage
I_zmir Institute of Technology, Turkey
Mine Hamamc?o?lu-Turan
Faculty Member
Department of Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage
I_zmir Institute of Technology, Turkey
Current research interests: documentation, restoration and conservation of historic structures, archiving of conservation data, historic structural systems, preservation of historic urban environment and cultural landscapes
Kutay Yücetürk
Current Staff
Department of Civil Engineering
I_zmir Institute of Technology, Turkey
Engin Akta?
Professor
Department of Civil Engineering
I_zmir Institute of Technology, Turkey
SheResearch interests: Safety and Reliability in Structural Engineering, Structural Health Monitoring based Structural Reliability Analysis, Reliability Based Cost Optimization, Reliability Based Structural Design Code Calibration, Reliability Based Assessment of Existing Structures, Historical Structures, Computational Mechanics, Composite Structures, Earthquake Engineering, Non-Destructive Evaluation Methods for Buildings, Modal Testing.
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