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2020这个年份将公共卫生事件带入了大众的视线，在大部分人的有生之年，似乎从未像今年这样如此关注一个至关重要而实际上常常被忽视的议题。有些人奋斗在一线，更多的人居家隔离，无论属于哪种情况，这都不同于我们以往的正常生活。

除了针对病毒本身、传染病学、疫苗研发的最新研究，我们并不想忽视由疫情引发的一系列问题，诸如工作生活的平衡，缺乏社交或造成的心理健康问题，儿童、老人与孕妇的特别需求等。鉴于此，我们会定期选取BMC旗舰及系列期刊中的相关文章，包括但不限于生物明升手机版、基因研究领域的顶级期刊也是BMC旗舰刊的BMC Biology，BMC Medicine，Genome Biology，Genome Medicine；关注公众卫生及感染病的BMC Public Health，BMC Infectious Diseases；致力于精神病学及治疗的BMC Psychiatry；关注妇女、儿童、老人的学术期刊BMC Womens Health，BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth，BMC Geriatrics，BMC Pediatrics 以及探究补充治疗方案的BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies。

本期我们聚焦了全球存在的普遍的心理健康问题，选择了相关期刊中的热门文章，从智能手机对儿童和青少年心理健康的影响到老年人自杀意念产生因素分析，关于宠物在心理健康的作用和心理健康治疗在伴侣暴力的作用的研究，并提出了优化现有心理干预措施的策略，欢迎阅读。

相关文章

Can mental health treatments help prevent or reduce intimate partner violence in low- and middle-income countries? A systematic review

本研究对来自五个中低收入国家有关心理健康治疗的七项对照试验进行了系统评价，发现专门心理健康治疗持续改善了心理健康结果，其中有两项针对抑郁的研究减少了短期亲密伴侣暴力（IPV），而其他三项研究所采用的综合干预则未对IPV产生显著影响。未来还需通过更多研究来证明抑郁干预能够降低IPV，并找出心理健康干预影响IPV的潜在机制。

The power of support from companion animals for people living with mental health problems: a systematic review and narrative synthesis of the evidence

本文涵盖了17项针对养宠物益处的定量研究及养宠物相关影响的定性研究。定量研究表明了人与伴侣动物之间的联系强度，且宠物在长期心理健康管理过程中发挥着多方面的作用。同时，本文也强调了养宠物的负面影响，包括给主人带来的现实及情感负担以及失去宠物所造成的心理影响。未来需要进一步探讨这种关系的本质和内涵，细化宠物能够提供的心理支持类型，并研究将其纳入主要治疗过程的方式。

Prevalence of problematic smartphone usage and associated mental health outcomes amongst children and young people: a systematic review, meta-analysis and GRADE of the evidence

本文通过系统评价和Meta分析研究了智能手机使用问题的普遍性及其和心理健康问题的相关性。结果表明儿童和青少年中存在智能手机使用问题的比例达23.3% (14.0–31.2%)。智能手机使用问题与抑郁、焦虑、压力的增加以及睡眠质量下降相关。智能手机使用问题已经成为日渐严重的公共卫生问题，需要进一步权衡科技所带来的利弊，并制定相关政策减少智能手机的危害。

Measuring character strengths as possible protective factors against suicidal ideation in older Chinese adults: a cross-sectional study

研究人员对疗养院中308名50岁以上的老年人进行了横断面调查，结果显示幸福感和性格优势与老年人自杀意念的产生呈负相关。此外，性格优势与自杀意念呈独立横断式关系，在控制了幸福感和人口统计特征的条件下解释了自杀意念中65.1%的变异。本研究表明，性格优势与防止自杀意念产生有关，因此对老年人自杀意念的预防因素应给予更多的关注。

Optimising strategies to address mental ill-health in doctors and medical students: ‘Care Under Pressure’ realist review and implementation guidance

本文对已有文献中的数据进行了现实主义评价，发现医生在感到孤立、无法完成工作且害怕寻求帮助时最容易产生心理健康问题。强调人际关系和归属感的干预更有可能促进幸福感。创造以人为本的工作文化、平衡正面和负面表现并承认医疗事业中积极和消极的方面有助于帮助医生振作。干预措施的实施方式也很重要，需要医生对干预措施持信任态度才能奏效。本文为评估并改进现有干预措施提供了研究基础。

本期文章选自以下期刊

Citation Impact

1.592 - 2-year IF

2.297 - 5-year IF

1.097 - SNIP

0.887 - SJR

BMC Womens Health is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on all aspects of the health and wellbeing of adolescent girls and women, with a particular focus on the physical, mental, and emotional health of women in developed and developing nations. The journal welcomes submissions on womens public health issues, health behaviours, breast cancer, gynecological diseases, mental health and health promotion.

Citation Impact

2.666 - 2-year IF

3.302 - 5-year IF

1.285 - SNIP

1.306 - SJR

BMC Psychiatry is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on all aspects of the prevention, diagnosis and management of psychiatric disorders, as well as related molecular genetics, pathophysiology, and epidemiology.

Citation Impact

2.567 - 2-year IF

3.275 - 5-year IF

1.342 - SNIP

1.382 - SJR

BMC Public Health is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on the epidemiology of disease and the understanding of all aspects of public health. The journal has a special focus on the social determinants of health, the environmental, behavioral, and occupational correlates of health and disease, and the impact of health policies, practices and interventions on the community.

Citation Impact

8.285 - 2-year IF

9.428 - 5-year IF

2.69 - SNIP

4.099 - SJR

BMC Medicine is the flagship medical journal of the BMC series. An open access, open peer-reviewed general medical journal, BMC Medicine publishes outstanding and influential research in all areas of clinical practice, translational medicine, medical and health advances, public health, global health, policy, and general topics of interest to the biomedical and sociomedical professional communities. We also publish stimulating debates and reviews as well as unique forum articles and concise tutorials.

（来源：明升手机版(明升中国)）