论文标题：（ 澳大利亚维州家庭暴力庇护所设计研究空白的系统性综述）

期刊：

作者：Heather Mitcheltree, Minna Sunikka-Blank

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Frontiers of Architectural Research（建筑学研究前沿/FoAR）于4月初在线发布了2023年第二期，共12篇文章。本期推送为其中一篇文章的摘要和大纲，内容采用中文表达，方便大家阅读。推文内容不可直接引用。感兴趣的读者，请点击文末左下方“阅读原文“，可免费浏览及下载原版英文论文。

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论 文 题 目

Manuscript Title

Identifying a research gap in relation to family and domestic violence accommodation design within Victoria, Australia: A systematic review

澳大利亚维多利亚州家庭暴力庇护所设计研究空白的系统性综述

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作 者

Authors

Heather Mitcheltree*, Minna Sunikka-Blank

Department of Architecture, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

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论 文 摘 要

Abstract

Within Australia, domestic and family violence (DFV) is a major health and welfare issue that disproportionately impacts on women, children, and vulnerable segments of the population. This paper examines the results of a systematic literature review aimed at identifying the existing evidence base in relation to the nexus between accommodation design and the health and well-being of women seeking shelter within Victoria, Australia. The review focused on three primary questions: a. What literature currently exists in relation to the design of refuges? b. How does the design of DFV refuges impact on those within refuges? c. What methods and metrics have been used to assess the effectiveness of the design of housing interventions to support and promote agency, and better health and wellbeing?

The review found that there is a significant lack of research into housing interventions for those seeking refuge. Of the 6038 records screened, only 2 studies were identified that fit within the review criteria, both of which focused exclusively on refuges within the USA. Among the very limited research that exists, there is little interrogation of the design of the refuge,nor an intersectional and geographically contextualized examination of how experiences of DFV and the shelter environment impact on wellbeing outcomes. Despite literature that demonstrates the positive impacts of well-being centered design approaches, the application of such research to the evaluation and design of DFV refuges, both within Australia and globally, remains an area in need of further research.

在澳大利亚，家庭暴力（DFV）是一个有关健康与幸福的重要问题，其对妇女、儿童及社会弱势群体造成了不同程度的影响。本文对旨在确定现有的证据基础的系统性文献综述成果进行了研究。这份文献综述与位于澳大利亚维多利亚州的妇女寻求庇护所时的居住环境设计、健康和幸福有关。这份综述集中于三个主要问题：（a）目前现存有哪些与难民相关的文献资料？（b）DFV庇护所的设计对居住在其中的难民有何影响？（c）目前采用了哪些方法和指标用于对住房干预措施（housing interventions）设计的有效性，从而实现对庇护机构的支持和促进、让难民们获得更好的健康和幸福？

综述发现，对于那些想要寻求庇护的受害者们所能提供的住房干预措施呈现严重缺乏的状态。在筛选出的6038份手机版中，只有2项研究符合审查标准，而这两份研究均关注于美国境内的庇护所。目前的研究非常有限，其中很少有针对于庇护所的设计，也没有针对DFV经历以及庇护所居住环境是如何对受害者产生影响的相关交叉性研究和地理环境研究。尽管文献资料证明了以幸福为本的设计方式所产生的积极影响，但在澳大利亚乃至全球范围内，将这一研究成果应用于DFV庇护所的相关性评估和设计依旧是项亟待进一步探索的研究领域。

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关 键 词

Keywords

Domestic and family violence / 家庭暴力

Refuge design / 庇护所设计

Systematic review / 系统性综述

Design for health and well-being / 为健康幸福而设计

Gender and architecture / 性别与建筑

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章 节 标 题

Sections Title

1. Introduction / 引言

1.1. Domestic and family violence housing / 家庭暴力的住房

1.2. Housing interventions and health and wellbeing / 住房干预、健康及幸福

1.3. Research investigation / 调查研究

2. Methodology / 研究方法

3. Results / 研究结果

3.1. Included studies / 纳入研究

3.2. Study characteristics / 研究类型

3.3. Research design and methods / 研究设计与方法

3.4. Key findings / 主要发现

4. Discussion / 探讨

5. Implications / 研究意义

5.1. Understanding the complexity and range of housing interventions / 理解住房干预的复杂性及涉及范围

5.2. Health and wellbeing / 健康与幸福

5.3. Safety and security / 安全与安保

5.4. Understanding a diversity of needs / 理解需求的复杂性

6. Conclusion / 结论

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主 要 插 图

Illustrati

▲ 图一：系统性综述提纲。© 本文作者

▲ 图二：每年相关文献研究的出版量。© 本文作者

▲ 图三：在所有出版商中，与建筑环境相关出版商的文献出版数量显著高出许多。© 本文作者

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作 者 介 绍

Authors Information

Heather Mitcheltree

Tutor

Architecture, Building and Planning

The University of Melbourne, Australia

Part-time PhD Student

Department of Architecture

University of Cambridge, UK

Heather is a first year part-time PhD student. She holds a Bachelor of Arts, a Bachelor of Science, a Bachelor of Planning and Design (Architecture), and Master of Architecture. Currently employed by the Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning at the University of Melbourne, Heather’s work focuses primarily on trauma-scapes, and interdisciplinary approaches to understanding and representing complex socio-spatial narratives and the psychological impact of the built environment. In addition to research and teaching, she engages in private creative design and art collaborations, and research consultation. Heather’s PhD is supported by the Henry and Rachael Ackman Travelling Scholarship.

Minna Sunikka-Blank

Senior Lecturer

Department of Architecture

University of Cambridge, UK

Dr. Minna Sunikka-Blank is a registered architect and a Senior Lecturer at the Department of Architecture. Before coming to Cambridge, she worked on Environmental Impact Assessment, urban renewal and comparative policy analysis in Finland and in the Netherlands and published several books and research articles on the subject. Her research focuses on improving policies for energy efficiency in the European housing stock and the aesthetics of sustainable architecture. She has a special interest in environmental timber structures. Dr Sunikka-Blank is a Director of Studies and Fellow in Architecture at Churchill College.

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